It represents a way to rapidly measure coping responses because it is a short 28 item selfreport questionnaire with two items for each of the measured coping. The use of active avoidance coping was related to more stress and mental health problems, with mothers reporting they used this type of coping more frequently. The availability of a structure with fewer factors rather than the initial 14factor structure may be of interest for both healthcare professionals and researchers. Coping was assessed among 70 psychiatric inpatients diagnosed primarily with schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and schizoaffective disorder. While there are many instruments available for measuring this construct, perceived social support of caregivers, we recommend a brief measure from the work of krause 1995 and krause and borawskiclark 1995. The relationship between anxiety, coping strategies and. The brief cope scale was proposed to assess a broad scope of coping behaviour among adults for all condition, illnesses or nonillnesses. This paper reports on the development of the brief rcope and its psychometric status.
The way patients cope with the experience of having an episode and being hospitalized for psychiatric disorder may relate to symptom severity, social functioning, and psychological wellbeing. Recent analysis of available data, using structural equation modelling, has shown a four domain solution to be more appropriate. Coping selfefficacy scale division of prevention science. Reliability and validity of the brief cope scale med j malaysia vol 65 no 1 march 2010 43 discussion most of the subscales from brief cope scale indicated fair internal consistencies. Pdf a preliminary validation of the brief cope instrument. Brief pain inventory short form indiana university. The items below are an abbreviated version of the cope inventory. The brief cope was developed based on concepts of coping from lazarus and folkman 1984. Jan 12, 2020 the brief rcope scale is a 14item measure of religious coping developed and studied by kenneth pargament e. It is a self report rating scale for measuring ptsd caused by traumatic event and comprises 20 items.
Abbreviated version of the cope inventory developed in response to impatience experienced by those given the full cope instrument. The brief cope is a 28item multidimensional measure of strategies used for coping or regulating cognitions in response to stressors. The briefcope is an abbreviated version of the cope coping orientation to problems experienced inventory, a self report questionnaire developed to assess. Aug 11, 2016 we identified coping behaviors during regular health checkups and examined whether they were related to physical and mental health. The cope inventory as described in study 1 was administered. Shrink to printable area resizes only large pages to fit the paper and prints small pages as they are. You are welcome to use all scales of the brief cope, or to choose selected scales for use. These next items deal with ways youve been coping with the stress in your life. Sep 14, 2015 the brief cope is the abbreviated version of the cope inventory and assesses dispositional as well as situational coping efforts. It was not associated with the disponibility dimension of social support and with the life.
International journal of behavioral medicine 41 92100. Personal and social continued personal relationship problems 39 sexual difficulties 44 an accident 48 minor violation of the law 20. Brief cope questionnaire here you can take a brief questionnaire about what coping strategy you use. Rating range the tendency for a participant to use the full range of the rating scale when responding to the questionnaire. The briefcope is a 28 item selfreport questionnaire designed to measure effective and ineffective ways to cope with a stressful life event. The brief cope is a well validated scale that has been used extensively to assess coping with cancer, depression, and hiv infection in other settings, but never in india. A brief checklist designed to measure cognitive and behavioural coping in children and adolescents.
The brief rcope is a 14item measure of religious coping with major life stressors. Coping inventory for stressful situations pearson clinical. The brief cope omits 2 scales of the full cope, reduces others to 2 items per scale, and adds one scale. Post traumatic stress disorder and coping strategies among. As the most commonly used measure of religious coping in the literature, it has helped contribute to the growth. In this study we translated and validated the 28 item brief cope among 299 plha in south india, assessing reliability, validity, and cultural appropriateness. The brief cope scale is a 28item self report measure of problemfocused versus emotionfocused coping skills. Page scaling lets you shrink or enlarge pages when you print. S\r coping to gain comfort and closeness to god guidance. The authors created the shorter item set partly because earlier patient samples became impatient at responding to the. We have used it in research with breast cancer patients, with. The cope inventory is comprised of 15 fouritem scales that assess a variety of coping strategies.
Coping strategies of women with postpartum depression. If scores on this scale are high, then caution may need to be exercised when interpreting the other scales in the questionnaire. We assessed coping strategies with the brief cope scale in 201 people who underwent a regular health checkup in a clinic. The scale is rated by the fourpoint likert scale and comprises 28 items, ranging from i havent been doing this at all score one to i have been doing this a lot score four. Carver of the university of miami and is used to empirically determine what mechanisms you use and helps you identify what research says about that technique. How to cope better with stress reduce your stress load. The brief cope inventory consists of only 28 statements, across two scales, and is more focused on understanding the frequency with which people use different coping strategies in response to various stressors. Coping strategies were measured by brief cope scale developed by malik to use for earthquake survivors of kashmir earthquake, 2005. Ive been getting comfort and understanding from someone. Journal of personality and social psychology, 56, 267283. Perceived support scale american psychological association.
The briefcope was developed as a short version of the original 60item cope scale carver et al. See the suggestions in the next column for ways of improving your coping ability and keeping stress loads reasonable. The 28item brief cope consisting of 14 subscales has acceptable psychometric properties and has been used extensively to examine the relationship between various coping strategies and psychological outcomes in. The scale was administered to assess patients coping strategies. The items of the brief cope are an abbreviated version of the cope inventory. The brief cope is the abbreviated version of the cope inventory and assesses dispositional as well as situational coping efforts. The scale is based on coping theory applied to religion and aims to help researchers understand one relationship between people and their religion when they experience a stressful life experience. Positive religious coping was positively associated with the social support satisfaction dimension, global religious measure, religious outcomes, the brief cope s religious dimension and the self transcendence scale. Reliability and validity of the brief cope scale english. The brief cope carver, 1997 is a selfreport questionnaire used to assess a number of different coping behaviors.
Home quizzes daily functioning quizzes cope inventory. Jan 11, 2017 the brief coping orientation to problems experienced brief cope inventory is the most usual measure to identify the nature of coping strategies implemented by individuals and explore 14 coping strategies. Pdf this study is aimed at investigating the dimensionality of the situational version of the brief cope, a questionnaire that is frequently used. Read the statements and indicate how much you have been using each coping style.
In this study we used the brief cope scale to measure coping strategies. I havent been doing this at all a little bit a medium amount ive been doing this a lot 1 ive been turning to work or other. The brief cope inventory was adapted by carver 1997 and is an abbreviated version of the full cope inventory. Based on empirical analyses and interviews with patients, 12 items were chosen for the final scale, which was named the brief approachavoidance coping questionnaire bacq. The following questions ask how you have sought to cope with a hardship in your life. Presentation of coping strategies associated with physical.
It has been used in research with breast cancer patients, with a community sample recovering from hurricane andrew, and with other samples as well. The instrument consists of 41 items further sub grouped into six subscales representing specific coping styles. The authors created the shorter item set partly because earlier patient samples became impatient at responding to the full instrument both because of the length and. The inventory includes some responses that are expected to be dysfunctional, as well as some that are expected to be functional. The initial conceptual framework for the whoqol100 proposed that the 24 facets relating to quality of life should be grouped into 6 domains. The coping with anxiety workbook contains assessments and guided selfexploration activities that can be used with a variety of populations to help participants cope more effectively with. The brief coping orientation to problems experienced brief cope inventory is the most usual measure to identify the nature of coping strategies implemented by individuals and explore 14 coping strategies. The previously reported 9factor structure of the brief cope was tested by using confirmatory factor analysis cfa and then exploratory factor analysis efa.
International journal of behavioral medicine, 4, 92100. Positive religious coping was positively associated with the social support satisfaction dimension, global religious measure, religious outcomes, the brief copes religious dimension and the self transcendence scale. A preliminary validation of the brief cope instrument for assessing coping strategies among people living with hiv in china article pdf available in infectious diseases of poverty 41. This could be accepted as most of the subscales in the original brief cope scale also indicated cronbachs alpha value which was less than 0. Coping with anxiety introduction coping with anxiety workbook. Ive been trying to come up with a strategy about what to do.
In validation studies, the brief cope scale was found to have reasonable reliability and validity 39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46. Brief cope ptlds these items deal with ways you ve been coping with stress in your life. Feel free as well to adapt the language for whatever time scale you are interested in. In health psychology, the cope and the brief cope have predicted clinically relevant outcome across many stressful situations and populations e. Reliability and validity of the brief cope scale med j malaysia vol 65 no 1 march 2010 43 discussion most of the sub scales from brief cope scale indicated fair internal consistencies. Psychometric properties of the brief cope are reported, derived from a sample of adults participating in a study of the process of recovery after hurricane andrew. The brief cope omits two scales of the full cope, reduces others to two items per scale, and adds one scale. The brief cope is a shortened version of the cope scale, and has been used widely, including in lmics. Emerging subscales within a popular standardized measure of coping jodi m. Develop a good support system people you can talk with and get.
The breif cope was initially validated on a 168 participant community sample whom had been impacted by a hurricane carver, 1997, and shown to have adequate factor structure. The scale is rated by the fourpoint likert scale and comprises 28 items, ranging from i havent been doing this at all score one. Acrobat can size the pages of a pdf to fit the selected paper size. The cope inventory was developed to assess a broad range of coping responses, several of which had an explicit basis in theory. Community assessment of psychic experiences cape42 9. Checklist asks children and young people to rate the frequency and efficacy of various coping strategies, including. We identified coping behaviors during regular health checkups and examined whether they were related to physical and mental health. The brief cope is available for your research use, by downloading the linked. The brief rcope scale is a 14item measure of religious coping developed and studied by kenneth pargament e. Psychometric properties of the briefcope for the evaluation of. Cultural adaptation of the brief cope for persons living with. As the most commonly used measure of religious coping in the literature, it has helped contribute to the growth of knowledge about the roles religion serves in the process of dealing with crisis, trauma, and transition.
Brief cope department of psychology university of miami. Social supportor perceptions of help received from othersis widely studied as a psychological resource used to cope with stress. Coping inventory for stressful situations a scale for measuring multidimensional coping 48 items selfreport ages and older 10 minutes administration time b level user qualification 1999 mhs inc. A preliminary validation of the brief cope instrument for. A 20item questionnaire was designed and tested in samples of 206 students and 93 patients. Using the dispositional response format, participants indicated how frequently they used each coping strategy on a fourpoint scale anchored by usually do not do this at all and usually do this a lot. Apr 18, 2019 it is a self report rating scale for measuring ptsd caused by traumatic event and comprises 20 items. These items ask what youve been doing to cope with present stresses. Fit to printable area scales small pages up and large pages down to fit the paper.
Bacq was then tested in a clinical sample of 299 primary care patients. We are interested in how people respond when they confront difficult or stressful events in their. You want to measure coping but your protocols too long. The brief cope scale carver, 1997 is a 28item selfreport measure of both adaptive and maladaptive coping skills. The brief cope was developed as a short version of the original 60item cope scale carver et al. The situational version of the brief cope europes journal of. We found several significant relationships between coping and physicalpsychological conditions presented in health checkup. Brief cope measurement instrument database for the. A crosssectional survey was performed, using the following research instruments. Brief cope measurement instrument database for the social. Factor structure of the brief cope in people with mild. The brief selfcontrol scale bscs is a measure of individual differences in selfcontrol.
60 792 1172 53 1572 508 1353 1429 782 1007 991 1114 1078 1230 437 716 133 216 690 997 574 1425 521 502 728 645 1456 583 1067 415 704 306 80 99 1407 1012 893 529 1215 855 380 614 932 449 207 1476 848